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Meetgraph’s Basic Design Guide – Composition

Meetgraph's Basic Design Guide

Part 1 - Composition

by Boris Stoev
This guide is created because of the request from the Meetgraph's members.
It explains the basics of design, that every designer (motion graphics & web design included) needs for the creation of good, suitable Designs.
Many freelancers are autodidacts, so i hope this minimalist academical knowledge series will help them to do better work.

THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL BASIC - THE COMPOSITION

IT'S ALL ABOUT BALANCE Still Object Composition
Artboard
You should layout your art-board with guides, so you could position the objects in the right way. The standard proportion of an art-board is 3x4
Separate in 3 equal slices and mark the center with two guides.
Positioning
Objects positioned on any kind of ground should "sit" on 1/3 of the art-board. This creates the illusion of a "sky" in the other 2/3 of the art board. Flying objects should be positioned a bit above the center. Thats enough to produce the illusion of flying.
Weight of Form
Every form or object in your composition have a visual weight. The form-weight consists of the volume and the density of the form.
The total weight of the composition is the sum of the weight of all the forms on your art-board.
Imagine, that the weight of your your composition lies on a libra and schooled be balanced.
Volume of form.
Every object has a visual volume. Let's call it Volume of Form.
The more volume is concentrated in one object the heavier it is.
Its all about balance, so place your objects in a way, that would keep them on a libra without falling over. The middle of the libra should point to the center of the art board.
In this case we should move the composition to the left to balance the libra.
Density of form
If we change the color of an object in our composition to an more contrast color it gets more weight. So to balance the Composition we should move it a bit to the left.

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© 2011 Boris Stoev, All rights reserved. 100F MEDIADESIGN.